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1 институт семьи
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2 институт
1) (учреждение, учебное заведение) instituteКоролевский институт международных отношений (Великобритания) — Royal Institute of International Affairs
Московский государственный институт международных отношений, МГИМО — Moscow State Institute of International Relations
2) юр., полит. institutionупираться в несовершенство политических институтов — to come up against inadequate political institutions
институты, определяющие (экономическую) политику — policymaking institutions
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3 дом
муж.1) ( здание) houseжилой дом — dwelling house, apartment house, block of flats
помещичий дом — country-house, manor-house, mansion-house
2) ( домашний очаг) homeчувствовать себя как дома — to feel at home, to be quite at home
3) (семья) house, homeввести в дом — to bring smb. home to meet one's family
4) ( хозяйство) house, householdжить одним домом — to live as one family/household, to share a home
5) ( учреждение) institution, organization, house, service; retreatдом отдыха — holiday/rest home
игорный дом — gambling-house; gaming-house
публичный дом — brothel, house of prostitution; parlor house амер.
6) (род, династия) house, family, ancestry, dynasty••Белый дом — ( резиденция президента США) White House
работа на дому — work to be done at home, outside work
в лучших домах (Филадельфии) — разг. in the best/finest homes, in polite society
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4 коттедж
До недавнего времени слово соответствовало английскому cottage, хотя в определении Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary есть много элементов, отсутствующих в значении русского "коттедж": 1. the dwelling of a rural laborer or small farmer. 2. a small usu. Frame one-family house. 3. a small detached dwelling unit at an institution. 4. a small house for vacation use. Однако "общий модуль" у русского и английского слова был уничтожен употреблением слова "коттедж" для обозначения строящихся с 1990-х годов жилищ, напоминающих скорее виллы и дворцы, чем скромные домики (кстати, слово "домик", наверное, наиболее подходящее соответствие для английского cottage, поэтому сейчас переводить русское коттедж как cottage нельзя.)small (detached) house, single family house (или "по-американски" home).Элитный котеджный поселок — elite/luxury housing project/development
Коттедж - небольшой жилой благоустроенный дом в пригороде, рабочем поселке. (словарь Ожегова) (ср.Cottage - a small simple house in the country. - определение Oxford American Dictionary)
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5 объединение
1) General subject: aggregating, alliance, amalgamation, association, banding (действие), co-operation, coalescence (в группы), coalition, combine, community, copulation, corporation, embodiment, federation, fusion, hui, incorporation, merger, pool, rally, reunion (бывших противников), society, team up, team-up, unification, union, unionization, unifying, cluster, gathering2) Medicine: aggregation3) French: bloc4) Obsolete: conjuncture5) Literal: solder6) Military: build-up, command, force, large command, large unit, (воинская) military formation7) Engineering: collating (перфокарт), collation (перфокарт), conjunction, consolidation (предприятий), crowding, firm, integration, merge, merging, multiplex, multiplexing8) Bookish: consociation9) Construction: venture10) Mathematics: aggregate, collection, grouping, integrating, join, population, sum (множеств), syndicate, the sum total, totality, universe11) Religion: consociation (An association in fellowship or alliance)12) British English: company13) Railway term: commoning, interconnection (энергосистем)14) Law: block, connection (политическое, коммерческое), connexion (политическое, коммерческое), joinder, joining, junction, rejoinder, uniting (of states) (государств)15) Economy: link-up (фирм), pool (картельного типа между конкурентами), pool (соглашение картельного типа между конкурентами), pooling (напр. прибылей), unification of products16) Accounting: amalgamation (различаются два типа - поглощение и слияние), combination (различаются два типа - поглощение и слияние), institution, linking17) Architecture: unification (действие)18) Diplomatic term: union (государств)19) Information technology: collate, crowd, mesh, meshing, pack (нескольких элементов данных в памяти), packing (нескольких элементов данных в памяти), trunking (каналов), union (в ООП), uniting20) Astronautics: combining, splicing, incorporating21) Geophysics: (сейсмических профилей) merging23) Patents: incorporation (признаков изобретения)24) Business: fusing, organization, consortium25) SAP. bundle26) Drilling: interconnection (напр. систем)27) Sakhalin energy glossary: field office28) American English: association or merger ( civilian), formation (military)30) leg.N.P. corporation (as distinguished from "foundation")31) General subject: merge (потоков масла гидросистемы)32) Makarov: amalgam, amalgamate, assemblage, assembling, assembly, band, banking, block (блок), body corporate, building (of compound members), community (людей), complex, front, fuse, ganging (в группу), integration (в одно целое), merger (банков, предприятий и т.п.), packaging, packing (команд), rally (сил, действий), synthesis33) Ethology: affiliation34) SAP.fin. bolt-on35) Logistics: consolidating36) Foreign Ministry: major formation37) Electrical engineering: interconnection (энергосистемы) -
6 система
1) General subject: formation, formulary, frame, method, pattern, plan, rationale, sagene, scheme (воззрений и т.п.), scheme, set, set-up, система национальной противоракетной обороны2) Geology: series, swarm, system (геологическая)5) Agriculture: water conveyance and delivery efficiency6) Construction: ram-and-cable system7) Mathematics: assembly, class, collection, conception, ensemble, family, model (short for), whole8) Law: constitutional frame, economy, framework, legal frame, regularity9) Economy: standard11) Diplomatic term: (денежная) standard12) Forestry: rule13) Music: staff system14) Polygraphy: train15) Psychology: order16) Electronics: loop17) Information technology: application( прикладная), combination, reasoning system, repertoire, repertory18) Oil: arrangement, pattern (размещения скважин), syst19) Immunology: nomenclature20) Astronautics: environment21) Geophysics: configuration22) Food industry: solid-liquid system23) Atomic energy: ram and cable system24) Metrology: scheme (например, мероприятий), set (например, уравнений)25) Business: setup26) Solar energy: network28) Automation: CAD/CAM/CAE system, major piece29) Robots: operator guide system31) Aviation medicine: apparatus (живого организма)32) Psychoanalysis: theoreticalism, theosopheme33) Makarov: assemblage, chain (напр. станций), chain (напр., станций), institution, manifold, net-work, organization, policy, range, set (напр. ур-ний), set (напр., ур-ний), suite, works36) Mountain climbing: harness (страховочная) -
7 банька
a bath-hut"Warm the bath-hut, my love, set it steaming,
I will lash myself glowing red,
On a shelf somewhere near the ceiling
I will squash all my doubts – kill them dead."
(из перевода "Баньки по-белому" В.Высоцкого, выполненного Kathryn Hamilton)
(интересное примечание к переводу:)
"A lengthy treatise would be needed to really explain the role of the bath-hut in the Russian way of life – or what used to be the way of life in peasant Russia. It was, and in some areas still is, an institution – much like the ancient Roman baths, the Turkish baths, the Japanese baths, or the Finnish saunas, the difference being that Russian bath-huts are family affairs, not public institutions, each farmstead having a bath-hut (endearingly referred to as ban'ka, not the formal banya) of its own. < … > With Russia's severe climate, warming oneself in the steam of the bath-hut, accompanied by ritual self-flagellation with a birch-twig besom, rolling naked in the snow or dipping in an ice-hole in a lake or river to cool off, is a real delight. Steaming oneself in the bath-hut was also a necessary prelude to a religious or any other kind of feast, a remedy for nearly all types of illnesses, and sometimes an act of preparation for death.– The hero of this song is apparently a Siberian peasant branded kulak during forced collectivisation who resisted arrest and was deported from his native village. Peasants from European Russia were taken to Siberia, while those in Siberia could naturally be taken merely to another part of Siberia (this explains verse seven). Many peasants had faith in Stalin even in the camps, they believed he knew nothing of his hirelings' atrocities; hence the widespread custom of tattooing his profile on the breast, described in the song – and the anguished soul-searching on finding out that Stalin hadn't been all that blameless, after all. Touching as it does on the raw nerves of society, this is probably the most important, and characteristic, of all of Vysotsky's poem-songs.– Tr."Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > банька
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8 организация организаци·я
1) (союз, объединение, ассоциация) organizationАзиатская организация высших контрольных органов (АЗОСАП) — Asian Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (ASOSAI)
Всемирная организация (по защите) интеллектуальной собственности — World Intellectual Property Organization
Европейская организация высших контрольных органов (ЕВРОСАП) — European Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (EUROSAI)
исследовательская организация, разрабатывающая планы и проекты для правительства — think-tank
международные организации — international bodies / institutions / organizations
Международная морская организация — Internaional Maritime Organization, IMO
Международная организация высших контрольных органов (ИНТОСАП) — International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI)
Международная организация гражданской авиации — International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO
Международная организация труда, МОТ — International Labour Organization, ILO
некоммерческая организация — nonprofit institution / organization
неформальные организации — unformal / unofficial organizations
областные организации — regional bodies / organizations
общественные организации — public / social organizations
разведывательная организация — intelligence agency / organization
реваншистские организации — revanchist / revenge-seeking organizations
родственная организация — related / relating organization
организации, входящие в систему ООН — organizations of the family
Организация договора Юго-Восточной Азии, СЕАТО ист. — South-East Asia Treaty Organization, SEATO
Организация Объединённых Наций, ООН — United Nations Organization, UNO
Организация по безопасности и сотрудничеству в Европе, ОБСЕ — Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, OSCE
организация по проведению анкетного опроса населения (для определения общественного мнения) — polling organization
Организация Североатлантического договора, НАТО — North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO
Организация стран — экспортёров нефти, ОПЕК — Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC
организация, финансирующая какое-л. мероприятие — sponsor
Организация Центрального Договора, СЕНТО ист. — Central Treaty Organization, CENTO
Организация экономического сотрудничества и развития, ОЭСР — Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD
штаб-квартира организации — headquarters / seat of an organization орденоносец order-bearer
2) (действие) organizationRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > организация организаци·я
См. также в других словарях:
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institution — [[t]ɪ̱nstɪtju͟ːʃ(ə)n, AM tu͟ː [/t]] ♦♦ institutions 1) N COUNT: oft in names An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank. ...the Institution of Civil Engineers... Class size varies from one type of… … English dictionary
